Files
hexapod-robot/2026-current/robot/Config.h
T
mangavalkandClaude Opus 5.5 935526eab5 Firmware simulation, Unity project, and sim-verified robot fixes
Simulation
- sim/: the unchanged robot firmware compiled into hexapod_sim.dll
  against PC stand-ins (Arduino, Servo, Wire + register-level MPU6050,
  RF24 with matching-config radio), a kinematic body model (support
  plane + planted-foot odometry) that also drives the simulated IMU,
  and a headless smoke test (sim_smoke). build.ps1 builds and tests.
- Hexapod_Simulation_Unity/ folded in (history kept in a bundle
  outside the repo). Assets/HexapodSim loads the DLL, drives the
  existing leg rig, and offers joystick / keyboard / robot-serial
  input plus a test panel.

Robot (all found or confirmed in the simulation)
- Config.h geometry taken from the Unity model.
- IK femur elevation sign, gait stance direction, body pose
  rotation direction, yaw lever arm.
- Stance feet integrated from the current command; gait restarts at
  mid-stance; heading integrates the applied turn rate, only while
  walking.
- Leg clearance and reach checks (Limits::feetFeasible); walk command
  and body pose scaled as a whole, pose scale rate-limited, planted
  feet guarded so the body never snaps or legs collide.
- Robot-gyro self-leveling as an integrator.
- Heading mode: steering relative to the body; S walks backward.
- Standing height from the remote (STANCE_HEIGHT_RANGE_MM).

Protocol v3 (reflash both boards)
- CmdPacket gains body_height (22 bytes).

Remote
- Height slider (Nextion hHeight/nHeight, serial [ ]).
- Fixed unspecified I2C read order in RemoteIMU.

LEGACY/: owner's old Nextion HMI and remote hardware assets.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-29 00:37:12 +02:00

84 lines
3.9 KiB
C++

#pragma once
#include <Arduino.h>
// =====================================================================
// Everything in this file is a placeholder for a typical small hexapod.
// Measure your own robot and edit these before trusting it on the floor.
// =====================================================================
// ---- Leg geometry ----
// Taken from the Unity model (Hexapod_Simulation_Unity/Assets/Main.unity,
// 1 Unity unit = 10 mm): hip pivots at x = +-10 / 0, z = +-5 / +-6.5;
// coxa 5.5, femur 10, tibia 15. BENCH: confirm against the real chassis.
constexpr int NUM_LEGS = 6;
// Leg order: 0=front-right, 1=mid-right, 2=rear-right, 3=rear-left, 4=mid-left, 5=front-left
// Angles measured counterclockwise from the body's +X (forward) axis, viewed from above.
// This is the direction the coxa points at servo center: straight sideways on this chassis.
constexpr float LEG_MOUNT_ANGLE_DEG[NUM_LEGS] = { -90, -90, -90, 90, 90, 90 };
constexpr float LEG_MOUNT_X_MM[NUM_LEGS] = { 100, 0, -100, -100, 0, 100 };
constexpr float LEG_MOUNT_Y_MM[NUM_LEGS] = { -50, -65, -50, 50, 65, 50 };
constexpr float COXA_LEN_MM = 55.0f;
constexpr float FEMUR_LEN_MM = 100.0f;
constexpr float TIBIA_LEN_MM = 150.0f;
// ---- Joint limits, degrees ----
constexpr float COXA_MIN_DEG = -60, COXA_MAX_DEG = 60;
constexpr float FEMUR_MIN_DEG = -80, FEMUR_MAX_DEG = 80;
constexpr float TIBIA_MIN_DEG = -150, TIBIA_MAX_DEG = -20;
// ---- Neutral stance, relative to each leg's own coxa pivot ----
// From the Unity model's rest foot point: 130 mm out from the coxa pivot
// (= COXA_LEN_MM + 75), 150 mm below it.
constexpr float STANCE_RADIUS_MM = 75.0f; // how far out the foot rests, beyond the coxa
constexpr float STANCE_HEIGHT_MM = 150.0f; // how far below the coxa pivot the foot rests (default height)
// The remote's height slider (CmdPacket.body_height) moves the standing
// height by up to this much either way (100..200 mm here - both ends checked
// reachable in the simulation), at no more than STANCE_HEIGHT_RATE_MM_S.
constexpr float STANCE_HEIGHT_RANGE_MM = 50.0f;
constexpr float STANCE_HEIGHT_RATE_MM_S = 60.0f;
// ---- Leg collision ----
// Minimum distance between the center lines of neighbouring legs' segments
// (coxa, femur, tibia). Gait strides and body poses are scaled down to keep
// it. BENCH: set to roughly the width of a leg (servo body + bracket).
constexpr float LEG_CLEARANCE_MM = 30.0f;
// ---- Servo pins (Teensy 4.0). Verify these are PWM-capable on your board. ----
// Order per leg: coxa, femur, tibia.
constexpr uint8_t SERVO_PINS[NUM_LEGS][3] = {
{ 2, 3, 4 }, // leg 0
{ 5, 6, 7 }, // leg 1
{ 8, 9, 10 }, // leg 2
{ 11, 12, 24 }, // leg 3
{ 25, 26, 27 }, // leg 4
{ 28, 29, 30 }, // leg 5
};
// Microseconds at 0deg and per additional degree. Calibrate per servo - they vary.
constexpr int SERVO_US_AT_0DEG = 1500;
constexpr int SERVO_US_PER_DEG = 10;
// ---- Gait timing ----
constexpr float DEFAULT_CYCLE_SEC = 0.8f; // one full gait cycle at neutral speed
constexpr float SWING_LIFT_MM = 35.0f;
// ---- Control loop ----
constexpr float CONTROL_HZ = 60.0f;
// ---- Radio (nRF24L01) ----
// Address/channel/data rate/PA/payload size live in shared/HexapodProtocol
// so the robot and remote can't drift apart. Only this board's wiring is here.
constexpr uint8_t RADIO_CE_PIN = 33;
constexpr uint8_t RADIO_CSN_PIN = 34;
constexpr float LINK_TIMEOUT_SEC = 0.3f;
// ---- Robot-gyro self-leveling ----
// Integral gain (1/s): a leftover tilt of 1 deg changes the correction by
// this many deg/s. Higher levels faster but can wobble. BENCH: tune on the robot.
constexpr float ROBOT_GYRO_KI = 3.0f;
constexpr float ROBOT_GYRO_MAX_CORR_DEG = 15.0f; // steepest slope it will level out
// ---- Setpoint smoothing rates ----
constexpr float POSE_TILT_MAX_RATE_DEG = 120.0f; // roll/pitch/yaw offset, deg/s
constexpr float POSE_OFFSET_MAX_RATE_MM = 150.0f; // X/Y/Z offset, mm/s